Cizeta-Moroder V16T: 's Werelds eerste V16 supercar - Autoblog.nl

Autoblog.nl

Cizeta-Moroder V16T: ’s Werelds eerste V16 supercar

Auteur: , gepost om – 44 Reacties

de oer-Diablo
Nu te koop voor ongetwijfeld een heleboel centen.

Uiteraard bestond de V16 al in vooroorlogse luxewagens en Auto Union Grand Prix racers, maar in een supercar zoals wij die kennen was de Cizeta V16T de eerste. Deze prachtig gestroomlijnde auto werd tussen 1991 en 1995 gebouwd door ingenieur Claudio Zampolli en componist Giorgio Moroder naar het design van Marcello Gandini. Ook omdat de auto is ontwikkeld in samenwerking met voormalig Lamborghini medewerkers, zijn de gelijkenissen met de Diablo merkbaar.

Sterker nog, de vorm van de V16T is een van de eerste designs voor dezelfde Diablo, getekend toen Gandini nog bij Lamborghini werkte. Het design van de Diablo veranderde toen Chrysler in 1987 het merk voor een groot deel in aandelen overnam. Gandini was not amused. Hij sloeg de handen ineen met Zampolli om de oer-Diablo te verwezenlijken in de vorm van de V16T. Geïntroduceerd in 1988, de V16T werd het enige product van Cizeta en heeft een oplage van slechts 7 stuks.

Dit moet een wel heel exclusieve auto zijn! Toch doet de naam meer vermoeden dan er zich werkelijk achterin afspeelt. V16T lijkt aan te geven dat er een V16 transversaal (overdwars) is geplaatst, maar eigenlijk hebben we hier te maken met twee V8’en op hetzelfde blok. Een tandwieloverbrenging zorgt voor één uitgang vanuit het midden van het blok naar de transmissie. Anders dan de V16 van BMW en Rolls-Royce.

Te koop voor een onbekend bedrag staat Cizeta nummer 6. Net als zijn broertjes rijden alle 1.700 kilo’s rond met een maximum snelheid van 328 km/u, aangestuurd door een handbak met 5 verzetten. Waarschijnlijk zal dit exemplaar deze snelheid (nog) niet gehaald hebben, want er staan alleen nog maar fabriekskilometers op de teller. Hij is blauw met blauw leer, de enige Cizeta in deze kleur, en één van de drie rechtsgetuurden. Even op kenteken zetten en je kunt een dikke vinger geven aan alle andere supercar eigenaren.

Ook interessant!

Nieuwste artikelen

Lees Interacties

Reacties

    • darkpluisje zegt

      @Modus: wikipedia zegt dit : As of May 1, 2006, the car is still in production on a made to order basis, although now priced at $649,000, or $849,000 for the Spyder TTJ, exclusive of shipping, taxes and extras

      Meer specs kan ik niet vinden van dit blok… iemand ?

      • yerrie zegt

        @darkpluisje: staat op de site van de hier onder geposte link

        Cizeta Side

        Cizeta Production Line

        Cizeta Chassis

        Cizeta Production Line

        1991-1995 Cizeta Moroder V16T
        The Forgotten 90s Supercar
        Article by Ian Kuah
        Photos by Tim Andrew

        Ian Kuah takes us back to the peak of the supercar boom when he visited a small factory in Modena. It was there that he interviewed an optimistic constructor, Claudio Zampolli, who had no idea that the financial world was about to go bang – and take his project with it.

        I will never forget the day. I was sitting in the office in late 1988 when a package arrived from America. It contained a press release and some studio photographs of a sensational looking mid-engined supercar from a manufacturer none of us had ever heard of. It also contained an invitation to the unveiling in Los Angeles.

        In fact, the car was not a working entity at that time. The press launch in December 1988 presented the mock-up and many design sketches. The first production car was black and was shown at Geneva in 1991 before going to its owner in Singapore. Full production began some six months later. I did not go to Los Angeles in 1988, but in the summer of 1992, Cizeta was high on my hit list when I undertook a pilgrimage to Modena, Mecca of the Italian supercar.
        I had been at Maserati the day before and cizeta was just a few streets away off the same main road. In stark contrast to the Maserati factory, Cizeta’s unassuming looking building was midway down a street that combined low rise office building with factory units. It was hard to imagine that futuristic looking supercars emerged from this building every so often.

        I was met by Claudio Zampolli, Mr. Cizeta (pronounced Chey-Zeta, the way the initials CZ, Zampolli’s initials, are spoken in Italian) himself. Totally laid back in the typical Italian way, Zampolli sat me down in his office and recounted his story in fluent English, with a Transatlantic twang. No surprise really, as one of the first things he revealed was that he and his family had lived in Los Angeles for many years.

        “Before that, I was a test and development engineer at Lamborghini, where I worked on the Miura and Countach,” he explained. “But I was looking for an opportunity to run my own show, and decided to go to America.” A dyed-in-the wool petrolhead, Zampolli put his intimate knowledge of Italian supercars to good use. Setting up an exotic car dealership on Wilshire Boulevard in west Los Angeles, he sold and serviced Ferraris, Lamborghinis, and other Italian supercars.

        “This was quite and education in the real world,” he explained. “At Lamborghini, my job had been to develop and test. Here, I had to listen to customers complain about reliability, and mechanics complain about how difficult the cars were to work on.” So when the first thought about building his own car started to percolate in the closing months of the 1970’s, these practical lessons were very much part of the design process.

        A Well Kept Secret
        To avert this, Zampolli kept thing secret to avoid such negative comments. “I didn’t want to be knocked down before building it,” he said. “The only people who knew about the car were the craftsmen working on the prototype. It was such a big secret that even my family, who had to put up with my frequent trips to Italy, were not privy to the project! When the mock-up was ready, I suddenly said that I was launching a 16-cylinder sportscar. Even the Italian press did not know!”

        So why 16-cylinders? If the car had 12-cylinders, it would be no big news. “As a small and exclusive car maker, I had to be different,” Zampolli explained. “16 cylinders is very exotic, and the engine is strong and torquey. It is also very docile. You can drive around town in fourth gear. It is like driving an auto.”

        A visible show of pride and allegiance to Italy and Modena is shown in the Cizeta company logo. For this, Zampolli adopted the city of Modena’s colours, blue and yellow. The wolf’s head logo is symbolic of the Tiberian she-wolf which fed Romulus and Remus, the orphaned children of Mars who founded Rome. To this, he added his own initials, CZ. The raised parts of the cam covers and the long intake plenum are also picked out in blue and yellow.

        Unlike the Ferrari F40 and Bugatti EB110 of the same generation, the unique 16 cylinder Cizeta uses no Kevlar in its construction. Its space-frame chassis was built the tried and tested way used by Italian supercar makers for 40 years. Elliptical chrome molybdenum steel tubing was welded together by hand to make up the main frame. The plumbing, water, brake lines and electricals are contained in the 72mm diameter backbone tube that runs down the centre of the chassis. The sleek aluminium body which clothes the structure was made in Turin. The car incidentally, has a flat underbody.

        The only carbon fibre you will find on this car is used for the dashboard panel. Dashboard supports are fabricated in aluminium rather than glass fibre, because leather on GRP eventually creeps. The bulkhead between the engine and cabin is double-skinned for sound and heat insulation. It works so well that you can hold a normal conversation at 110mph.

        Class Craftsmen
        The tooling was made in-house along with the jigs. All the engine work was done by local workshops in Modena. “There are lots of small workshops around here that will make you half a dozen of something rather than 1,000,” Zampolli explained. “These are people well versed with F1 or just exotic sports cars. Most of the craftsmen in my company have at least 30 years experience with specialist cars, and many I knew from Lamborghini.” Chief engineer and head of engine development was Oliviero Pedrazzi; Archille Benveni and Lanose Bronzatti were the chassis men and the master fabricator was Giancalo Guerra. All were recruited from Lamborghini.

        “All the work is done here except machining. We assemble the chassis, suspension, sheet metal, engine components and upholstery,” Zampolli explained. “Machining is contracted to a precision workshop which makes components for F1 engines. Buying such machines is a big investment which I don’t want to get involved in. If I started the whole project again with big money to invest in machinery I still wouldn’t, because I know I can get excellen work from all these local workshops without incurring the capital outlay.”

        The unique cylinder block was made on special Swiss tooling, and is a single aluminium alloy casting with twin steel crankshafts running through its centre. These cranks are made by the French race and prototype engine company Mobilor, and have huge gears that feed power to the longitudinally mounted ZF gearbox. It is this configuration that gives the car its V16 T designation. A pair of pumps send and return the cooling fluid, and there are two big radiators as well. The engine is mounted transersely in the chassis a la Miura, and is also inclined 10 degrees forward to help keep the centre of gravity low and help it mate to the transaxle.

        The internal architecture of the engine is simliar to the motor in the Lamborghini Urraco P300s. In fact, even the bore and stroke of 86.0 x 64.5mm are the same as this classic small block V8. The concept of the Cizeta motor shunts two such engines together nose-to-nose with the two timing chains in the centre. The thick liners in each bore suggest that capacity could easily be increased from the given 5,995cc.

        There also two, four, eight or 16 of just about everything. Four cylinder-heads, each bearing twin-overhead camshafts, two fuel-injection systems, four distributors and 16 spark plugs. With eight camshafts, four-valves per-cylinder (64 valvs), and a 9.3:1 compression ratio, power output is a healthy 540bhp at 8,000rpm with 500 lbsft of torque at 6,000rpm.

        The engine management system of the later cars was bespoke, built by a company in Bologna staffed by ex-Weber-Marelli people. Earlier cars, however, used twin Bosch K-Jetronic systems.

        Having run his exotic Italian supercar workshop in Los Angeles in a very hands-on manner, Zampolli was well aware of the servicing problems designed into such cars. This is something he actively sought to avoid with the Cizeta, hence the huge clamshell engine cover that swings clear enough to make access as easy, if not easier as on the average family saloon. The engine itself was designed to eliminate a big proportion of the fussy maitenance requirements of normal Italian supercars.

        The Cizeta’s purposeful look is enhanced by the no-nonsense five-spoke, two-piece OZ Racing alloy wheels which are secured by a single centre locking nut. These are 9J and 13J x 17-inch and shod with 245/40ZR17 and 335/35ZR17 Pirelli P-Zeros. Between their sturdy spokes you can see the beefy four-pot calipers embracing 12-inch Brembo vented and slotted discs.

        The suspension looks like something off a Group C racing car. Unequal length double wishbones, the fronts angled to provide anti-dive geometry, are controlled by coil springs and inboard Koni dampers that work via a linkage from the massive machined alloy hubs. There is an anti-roll bar on each axle, the front one being adjustable. At the rear, stout driveshafts run parallel to the ground. This is straightforward, traditional Italian supercar practice with no ABS, traction control or any other electrical wizardry. The only concession to ease of driving is the power-assistance for the ZF rack and pinion steering.

        At a glance, the Cizeta bears a huge resemblance to Lamborghini’s Diablo. Not surprising when you learn that Zampolli also used Marcello Gandini, who penned the Diablo around the same time.

        The first design, which was resting in a corner of the workshop, was taken all the way to a full scale model. Unfortunately, it was rather too conservative, to the point of blandness. Zampolli gently told Gandini this by way of suggesting a few minor changes here and there. At this point, Gandini himself confessed to not liking it much either, and set to work on a fresh proposal which became the production model. The shape of the body was very much dictated by the layout of the car’s underpinnings, and the huge transversely located power unit set the very wide 81 inch track. The rest of the car grew from there.

        “If you compare us with Bugatti, the concepts are diametrically different,” Zampolli explained. “I am building a simple concept, they are doing it the most dificult way. Cars like the Porsche 959 are really over-complex. Sporty, elegant, simple are our watchwords. If you want a luxury car, you buy a Mercedes. It is as simple as that. People who do that look for little noises, etc. Other supercars have electric everything. We do a good air-con but keep gadgets out.”

        Minimalism is certainly evident in the plush leather trimmed cabin. Where there is normally a plethora of gadgets and instruments in such cars, here there is only a big tachometer and speedometer to look at. Other functions like water temperature and oil pressure are taken care of by idiotlights. “People don’t look at gauges,” Zampolli says. “So I decided to make things compact and simple with everything in front of you like a racing car. I love old Ferraris and they are like this.”

        “In interviews I gave in the late 1980’s, I always said I would stay small,” explained Zampolli. “The product we are building here is so exclusive that even at 50 cars a year I would have to hire a lot more people. It is hard to find skilled people at this level of quality.” At the time of my visit in May 1993, Cizeta had delivered five cars and had six more underway.

        “The maximum is 12 cars a year at this point, but if the market really picks up, I could expand to as many as 225 a year,” Zampolli said. “Some people do a definite number, but I will build them as long as people want them. Cars like the Boxer and Countach were in production for around 10 years. We will make changes and improvements but have a car that will stay around for a long time.”

        Speed tests in early 1993 at Nardo were planned. European homologation would follow. Early cars were delivered to Far Eastern countries. In fact, Cizeta’s Japanese importer, whom I met during my visit, was Mr. Nobuo Harada, owner of the famous Harada Collection of classic and famous sportscars.

        Sadly, it was not to be. Not too many months after, with Japan still lingering from deep recession and the rest of the world not too keen on big money supercars, Cizeta’s order book dried up. We are not quite sure when exactly the company stopped trading, but unlike Bugatti, its demise did not make big headlines. Cizeta went out with a whimper not a bang.

        FOOTNOTE: Only 9 cars were built, 2 of which belong to the Sultan of Brunei. Two additional cars, #’s 10 and 11, are not quite finished, still in need of a bit of work, and are presently sitting in containers somewhere in Detroit as of 1998.

        TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
        1991-1995 Cizeta Moroder V16T

        ENGINE
        Type 90° V16T
        DOHC, Transverse, Mid-Engine
        Valves 4 per cylinder
        Capacity 5,995 cc / 365.8 cu in.
        Fuel system injection
        Compression 9.3:1
        Max power 540bhp @ 8,000rpm
        Max torque 400 lb/ft @ 6,000rpm

        STRUCTURE
        Body Aluminum
        Chassis space frame chassis of elliptical chrome molybdenum steel tubbing
        Suspension Independent, unequal length double wishbones, coil springs, inboard Koni dampers, anti-roll bars
        Brakes Power assisted, four-pot calipers on 12″ Brembo vented & slotted dics
        Wheels two-piece OZ Racing cast alloy wheels
        9J x 17″ Front / 13J x 17″ Rear
        Front Tires 245/40ZR17 Pirelli P-Zero
        Rear Tires 335/35ZR17 Pirelli P-Zero

        TRANSMISSION
        Gearbox ZF 5-speed manual
        Drive Rear
        Final Drive 2.97:1

        PERFORMANCE
        Top speed 320 km/h
        0-100km/h 4.5 sec

        DIMENSIONS
        Overall Length 2690mm / 105.9 in
        Wheelbase 2690 mm / 105.9 in
        Rear Track 2106 mm / 81 in
        Weight 1,700 kg / 3748 lb
        Fuel Capacity 120 L / 31.7 gal

        PRICE
        MSRP $800,000

  17. r5d5 zegt

    mede gefinancierd door Giorgio moroder,of had ie zich nu toch teruggetrokken,hele gave wagen,zie r duidelijk wat diablo in,vd week had ik hem nog geupload op autojunk om onder de aandacht te brengen

Geef een reactie

Autoblog

Merken